Key Insights
The Middle East and Africa (MEA) prepaid card market exhibits robust growth, fueled by increasing financial inclusion initiatives, the expanding e-commerce sector, and a burgeoning preference for cashless transactions. The market, valued at approximately $X billion in 2025 (assuming a logical estimate based on the provided CAGR of >9% and a substantial market size denoted by "XX"), is projected to experience significant expansion throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). Key growth drivers include the rising adoption of prepaid cards for government benefits disbursement, payroll solutions, and gift card programs. The segments showing the most promise are General Purpose and Gift Cards, driven by consumer demand for convenience and flexibility. Furthermore, the expansion of mobile money and digital payment ecosystems across the region is creating a fertile ground for prepaid card adoption. Open-loop cards, offering wider acceptance and functionality, are expected to gain significant market share compared to closed-loop options. Retail and corporate sectors represent the largest end-user segments, contributing significantly to overall market revenue. While challenges such as infrastructure limitations in certain regions and concerns around security exist, the overall market trajectory remains positive, indicating substantial growth opportunities for market players.
The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of international payment processors like Visa and American Express, alongside regional banks such as Access Bank Plc and First Abu Dhabi Bank, and major retailers like Amazon and Walmart. These companies are strategically investing in product innovation and expanding their partnerships to capitalize on the increasing demand. The regional focus is concentrated in key markets like the UAE, South Africa, and Saudi Arabia, reflecting higher levels of financial development and technological adoption. However, growth opportunities exist across the rest of the MEA region as financial infrastructure improves and digital literacy increases. The continued expansion of mobile banking and the increasing availability of affordable smartphones will play a crucial role in shaping the future of this market.

Middle East & Africa Prepaid Card Industry Report: 2019-2033
Unlocking Growth in a Thriving Market: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the Middle East and Africa prepaid card industry, offering invaluable insights for stakeholders across the value chain. From market dynamics and leading players to emerging opportunities and challenges, this report equips you with the knowledge needed to navigate this rapidly evolving landscape. With a study period spanning 2019-2033, a base year of 2025, and a forecast period extending to 2033, this research provides a robust historical overview and future projections for this dynamic market. The total market size is projected to reach xx Million by 2033.
Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Market Dynamics & Concentration
The Middle East and Africa prepaid card market is characterized by increasing market concentration, driven by the expansion of major players and strategic mergers and acquisitions (M&A). The market share of the top 5 players accounts for approximately xx% of the total market revenue in 2025. Innovation is spurred by technological advancements such as mobile wallets and contactless payments. Regulatory frameworks, while varying across countries, are generally supportive of financial inclusion and digital payments. Key product substitutes include cash and mobile money transfer services. End-user trends show a shift towards digital payments, particularly among younger demographics.
- Market Concentration: Top 5 players hold xx% market share in 2025.
- M&A Activity: xx deals recorded between 2019 and 2024.
- Innovation Drivers: Mobile wallets, contactless payments, biometric authentication.
- Regulatory Landscape: Varying regulations across countries, generally promoting financial inclusion.
- Product Substitutes: Cash, mobile money transfers.
- End-User Trends: Increasing adoption of digital payments.
Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Industry Trends & Analysis
The MEA prepaid card market exhibits strong growth, fueled by rising smartphone penetration, increasing financial inclusion initiatives, and the expanding e-commerce sector. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is projected to be xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033). Market penetration is currently at xx% and is expected to reach xx% by 2033. Technological disruptions, such as the adoption of blockchain technology and AI-powered fraud detection systems, are transforming the industry. Consumer preferences are shifting towards user-friendly interfaces and enhanced security features. Competitive dynamics are intensifying, with players focusing on strategic partnerships and product differentiation.

Leading Markets & Segments in Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry
While the entire MEA region shows strong growth, specific countries like Egypt, Nigeria, and South Africa are key drivers due to large populations and rapid digital adoption. The General Purpose prepaid card segment dominates the Offering category, with xx Million in revenue in 2025, driven by its versatility and widespread acceptance. Within Card Type, Open-Loop cards lead with xx Million revenue in 2025 due to their broader usability compared to Closed-Loop cards. The Retail end-user segment is the largest, contributing xx Million in 2025, fueled by increasing consumer spending and e-commerce growth.
- Key Drivers in Leading Markets:
- Egypt: Growing fintech sector, government initiatives for digital payments.
- Nigeria: Large population, high mobile phone penetration.
- South Africa: Developed financial infrastructure, advanced digital banking.
- Dominant Segments:
- Offering: General Purpose (xx Million in 2025)
- Card Type: Open-Loop (xx Million in 2025)
- End-User: Retail (xx Million in 2025)
Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Product Developments
Recent product innovations include the integration of biometric authentication, enhanced security features, and personalized card designs. The focus is on creating user-friendly applications and seamless integration with mobile wallets. Competitive advantages are driven by superior security features, cost-effectiveness, and strategic partnerships with financial institutions and merchants. The adoption of mobile-first solutions and contactless payment technology are significant market trends.
Key Drivers of Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Growth
Several factors fuel the growth of the MEA prepaid card industry:
- Technological Advancements: The rise of mobile wallets, contactless payments, and biometric authentication.
- Economic Growth: Increasing disposable incomes and a burgeoning middle class.
- Government Initiatives: Policies promoting financial inclusion and digitalization.
- Expanding E-commerce: Increased online shopping drives demand for convenient payment methods.
Challenges in the Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Market
Challenges include:
- Regulatory Hurdles: Varying regulations across different countries create complexities.
- Infrastructure Limitations: Lack of reliable internet access in some regions hinders adoption.
- Security Concerns: Fraud and data breaches pose a significant threat.
- Competition: Intense competition from other payment methods, such as mobile money.
Emerging Opportunities in Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry
The long-term growth of the MEA prepaid card market is underpinned by:
- Expanding Mobile Money Penetration: The integration of prepaid cards with mobile money platforms will unlock substantial growth.
- Government Initiatives: Continued focus on financial inclusion will drive adoption.
- Strategic Partnerships: Collaborations between fintech companies and banks will create innovative solutions.
- Market Expansion: Untapped potential in less-developed regions offers significant opportunities.
Leading Players in the Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Sector
- Amazon
- Alawwal bank
- Next Plc
- Access Bank Plc
- Al Fardan
- Capitec Bank
- Wal-mart Stores Inc
- Equity Bank
- First Abu Dhabi Bank
- Visa
- American Express
Key Milestones in Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Industry
- September 2022: Launch of Telda prepaid cards in Egypt, powered by Mastercard, a joint venture between Banque du Caire and a fintech company.
- April 2022: OPay Egypt receives approval from the Central Bank of Egypt to issue prepaid cards through its app.
Strategic Outlook for Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Market
The future of the MEA prepaid card market looks bright, with continued growth driven by technological innovation, expanding financial inclusion, and increasing e-commerce activity. Strategic opportunities lie in focusing on underserved markets, developing innovative products and services, and forming strategic partnerships to expand market reach and enhance customer experience. The market is poised for significant expansion, presenting substantial opportunities for growth and investment.
Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Segmentation
-
1. Offering
- 1.1. General Purpose
- 1.2. Gift Card
- 1.3. Government Card
- 1.4. Incentive/ Payroll
- 1.5. Others
-
2. Card Type
- 2.1. Closed- Loop Card
- 2.2. Open- Loop Card
-
3. End- User
- 3.1. Retail
- 3.2. Corporate
- 3.3. Government
-
4. Geography
- 4.1. Saudi Arabia
- 4.2. United Arab Emirates
- 4.3. South Africa
- 4.4. Rest of the Middle East and Africa
Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Segmentation By Geography
- 1. Saudi Arabia
- 2. United Arab Emirates
- 3. South Africa
- 4. Rest of the Middle East and Africa

Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 9.00% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Increasing Motorcycle Ownership; Customized Loan Options
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Market Saturation and Competition; Changing Mobility Preferences
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Digital and Mobile Banking is Driving the Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Offering
- 5.1.1. General Purpose
- 5.1.2. Gift Card
- 5.1.3. Government Card
- 5.1.4. Incentive/ Payroll
- 5.1.5. Others
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Card Type
- 5.2.1. Closed- Loop Card
- 5.2.2. Open- Loop Card
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End- User
- 5.3.1. Retail
- 5.3.2. Corporate
- 5.3.3. Government
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.4.1. Saudi Arabia
- 5.4.2. United Arab Emirates
- 5.4.3. South Africa
- 5.4.4. Rest of the Middle East and Africa
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.5.1. Saudi Arabia
- 5.5.2. United Arab Emirates
- 5.5.3. South Africa
- 5.5.4. Rest of the Middle East and Africa
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Offering
- 6. Saudi Arabia Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Offering
- 6.1.1. General Purpose
- 6.1.2. Gift Card
- 6.1.3. Government Card
- 6.1.4. Incentive/ Payroll
- 6.1.5. Others
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Card Type
- 6.2.1. Closed- Loop Card
- 6.2.2. Open- Loop Card
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End- User
- 6.3.1. Retail
- 6.3.2. Corporate
- 6.3.3. Government
- 6.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.4.1. Saudi Arabia
- 6.4.2. United Arab Emirates
- 6.4.3. South Africa
- 6.4.4. Rest of the Middle East and Africa
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Offering
- 7. United Arab Emirates Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Offering
- 7.1.1. General Purpose
- 7.1.2. Gift Card
- 7.1.3. Government Card
- 7.1.4. Incentive/ Payroll
- 7.1.5. Others
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Card Type
- 7.2.1. Closed- Loop Card
- 7.2.2. Open- Loop Card
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End- User
- 7.3.1. Retail
- 7.3.2. Corporate
- 7.3.3. Government
- 7.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.4.1. Saudi Arabia
- 7.4.2. United Arab Emirates
- 7.4.3. South Africa
- 7.4.4. Rest of the Middle East and Africa
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Offering
- 8. South Africa Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Offering
- 8.1.1. General Purpose
- 8.1.2. Gift Card
- 8.1.3. Government Card
- 8.1.4. Incentive/ Payroll
- 8.1.5. Others
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Card Type
- 8.2.1. Closed- Loop Card
- 8.2.2. Open- Loop Card
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End- User
- 8.3.1. Retail
- 8.3.2. Corporate
- 8.3.3. Government
- 8.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.4.1. Saudi Arabia
- 8.4.2. United Arab Emirates
- 8.4.3. South Africa
- 8.4.4. Rest of the Middle East and Africa
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Offering
- 9. Rest of the Middle East and Africa Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Offering
- 9.1.1. General Purpose
- 9.1.2. Gift Card
- 9.1.3. Government Card
- 9.1.4. Incentive/ Payroll
- 9.1.5. Others
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Card Type
- 9.2.1. Closed- Loop Card
- 9.2.2. Open- Loop Card
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End- User
- 9.3.1. Retail
- 9.3.2. Corporate
- 9.3.3. Government
- 9.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 9.4.1. Saudi Arabia
- 9.4.2. United Arab Emirates
- 9.4.3. South Africa
- 9.4.4. Rest of the Middle East and Africa
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Offering
- 10. UAE Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. South Africa Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Saudi Arabia Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Rest of MEA Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. Competitive Analysis
- 14.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 14.2. Company Profiles
- 14.2.1 Amazon
- 14.2.1.1. Overview
- 14.2.1.2. Products
- 14.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.2 Alawwal bank
- 14.2.2.1. Overview
- 14.2.2.2. Products
- 14.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.3 Next Plc
- 14.2.3.1. Overview
- 14.2.3.2. Products
- 14.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.4 Access Bank Plc
- 14.2.4.1. Overview
- 14.2.4.2. Products
- 14.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.5 Al Fardan*List Not Exhaustive
- 14.2.5.1. Overview
- 14.2.5.2. Products
- 14.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.6 Capitec Bank
- 14.2.6.1. Overview
- 14.2.6.2. Products
- 14.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.7 Wal-mart Stores Inc
- 14.2.7.1. Overview
- 14.2.7.2. Products
- 14.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.8 Equity Bank
- 14.2.8.1. Overview
- 14.2.8.2. Products
- 14.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.9 First Abu Dhabi Bank
- 14.2.9.1. Overview
- 14.2.9.2. Products
- 14.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.10 Visa
- 14.2.10.1. Overview
- 14.2.10.2. Products
- 14.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.11 American Express
- 14.2.11.1. Overview
- 14.2.11.2. Products
- 14.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.1 Amazon
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Offering 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Card Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End- User 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: UAE Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: South Africa Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Saudi Arabia Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Rest of MEA Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Offering 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Card Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End- User 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Offering 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Card Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End- User 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Offering 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Card Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End- User 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Offering 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Card Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End- User 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 9.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry?
Key companies in the market include Amazon, Alawwal bank, Next Plc, Access Bank Plc, Al Fardan*List Not Exhaustive, Capitec Bank, Wal-mart Stores Inc, Equity Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Visa, American Express.
3. What are the main segments of the Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry?
The market segments include Offering, Card Type, End- User, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Increasing Motorcycle Ownership; Customized Loan Options.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Digital and Mobile Banking is Driving the Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Market Saturation and Competition; Changing Mobility Preferences.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
In September 2022, One of Egypt's leading banks and a fintech company jointly created Telda prepaid cards, which were powered by Mastercard's debut. The ground-breaking payment solution is the result of a fruitful partnership between Telda, a rapidly expanding Egyptian fintech start-up, and Banque du Caire, one of the nation's top financial institutions.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Middle East and Africa Prepaid Card Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence