Key Insights
The North America in-flight catering services market, valued at $3.11 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.86% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The resurgence of air travel post-pandemic, coupled with increasing passenger numbers and a growing preference for premium in-flight dining experiences, are significantly boosting market demand. Airlines are increasingly focusing on enhancing the passenger experience through diverse and high-quality meal options, leading to increased outsourcing of catering services. Furthermore, the rise of sustainable and ethically sourced ingredients is shaping the market, with catering companies investing in eco-friendly practices and catering to health-conscious consumers. Technological advancements, such as improved food preservation and delivery systems, are also contributing to market growth. Competitive pressures are leading to innovation in menu design and service delivery, creating a dynamic market landscape.
However, challenges remain. Fluctuations in fuel prices and economic downturns can impact air travel demand, indirectly affecting the in-flight catering sector. Maintaining consistent food safety and quality standards across diverse airline routes and logistical complexities in managing supply chains pose operational challenges. Furthermore, evolving consumer preferences and dietary restrictions require constant menu adjustments and adaptation from catering providers. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the North America in-flight catering services market remains positive, driven by the aforementioned growth drivers and a continuously expanding air travel industry. The leading players, including Flying Food Group LLC, GateGroup, and Lufthansa Service Holding AG, are strategically positioning themselves to capitalize on these opportunities through innovation, expansion, and strategic partnerships.

North America In-Flight Catering Services Market: A Comprehensive Analysis (2019-2033)
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the North America In-Flight Catering Services market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. It offers actionable insights into market dynamics, industry trends, leading players, and future growth opportunities, equipping stakeholders with the knowledge needed to navigate this dynamic sector. The report utilizes a robust methodology, incorporating historical data (2019-2024), a base year of 2025, and a forecast period extending to 2033. The market size is presented in Millions of dollars (USD).
North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Dynamics & Concentration
The North American in-flight catering market is characterized by a moderately concentrated landscape, with several major players holding significant market share. The market's competitive intensity is driven by factors including innovation in food and beverage offerings, stringent regulatory compliance, the availability of substitute products (e.g., pre-packaged meals), evolving end-user preferences (e.g., healthier options, dietary restrictions), and ongoing mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity.
Market Concentration: The top five players hold an estimated xx% market share in 2025, indicating moderate concentration. However, the market also accommodates several smaller, regional players catering to specific airline needs or geographic locations.
Innovation Drivers: The industry is witnessing significant innovation in areas such as sustainable packaging, customized meal options, and advanced food preservation techniques. These innovations directly impact customer satisfaction and operational efficiency.
Regulatory Framework: Stringent food safety regulations, including those enforced by the FDA and TSA, significantly influence operational costs and compliance procedures for catering companies.
Product Substitutes: While the primary offering is in-flight meals, the rise of pre-packaged meals and individual snack options presents a moderate level of substitution, influencing market dynamics.
End-User Trends: Growing demand for healthier, more sustainable, and customizable meal choices is driving innovation and influencing the strategic direction of catering providers.
M&A Activity: The past five years have seen xx M&A deals in the North American in-flight catering market, signifying consolidation and a drive towards economies of scale. These activities often lead to greater market share and operational efficiency.
North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Industry Trends & Analysis
The North American in-flight catering market is projected to experience a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth is fueled by a resurgence in air travel post-pandemic, coupled with increasing passenger demand for high-quality, diverse in-flight meal options. Technological disruptions, including improved logistics and supply chain management, and a rising focus on personalized experiences, also contribute significantly to market expansion.
The market penetration rate for premium in-flight catering services is estimated at xx% in 2025, showcasing the high demand for superior meal offerings. Competitive dynamics involve continuous innovation in menu development, service delivery, and sustainable practices. Airlines are increasingly partnering with catering providers to offer unique dining experiences aligned with their brand image, leading to further market segmentation and competition. Consumer preferences are shifting towards healthier options, locally sourced ingredients, and customized meals catering to dietary needs and preferences, demanding greater flexibility and responsiveness from catering companies.

Leading Markets & Segments in North America In-Flight Catering Services Market
The United States dominates the North American in-flight catering market, accounting for approximately xx% of the total market value in 2025. This dominance is primarily driven by the high volume of domestic and international air travel within the US. Canada, while representing a smaller segment, shows promising growth potential due to increasing tourism and business travel.
Key Drivers for US Market Dominance:
- Large Domestic Air Travel Market: The extensive domestic air network within the US provides a large customer base for in-flight catering services.
- High Spending Power: High disposable income levels in the US allow for greater investment in premium in-flight catering options.
- Robust Airline Industry: A well-developed airline industry supports the growth of the in-flight catering market.
Canada Market:
While smaller than the US market, Canada's in-flight catering sector is steadily growing due to increasing tourism, particularly in major cities such as Toronto and Vancouver. Government initiatives promoting sustainable tourism could significantly impact future market growth.
North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Product Developments
Recent product innovations include a focus on healthier meal options, incorporating locally sourced ingredients and catering to various dietary restrictions. Technological advancements in food preservation and packaging ensure enhanced food safety and quality. Sustainable packaging options are gaining traction, aligning with increasing environmental concerns. These innovations enhance the competitive advantage of catering companies by attracting customers seeking healthy, sustainable, and high-quality meal options, meeting evolving customer preferences and airline sustainability goals.
Key Drivers of North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Growth
The North American in-flight catering market is primarily driven by:
- Resurgence in Air Travel: Post-pandemic recovery in air travel volume directly boosts demand for in-flight catering services.
- Technological Advancements: Innovations in food preservation and packaging improve food quality and safety.
- Evolving Consumer Preferences: Growing demand for healthier, customized, and sustainable meal options influences catering offerings.
- Strategic Partnerships: Collaborations between airlines and catering companies lead to innovative services.
Challenges in the North America In-Flight Catering Services Market
The market faces challenges such as:
- Stringent Regulations: Compliance with food safety and security regulations increases operational costs.
- Supply Chain Disruptions: Global supply chain volatility impacts the availability of ingredients and packaging materials.
- Intense Competition: The market's competitive landscape requires constant innovation and operational efficiency.
- Fluctuations in Fuel Prices: High fuel costs can affect the profitability of airlines, indirectly impacting in-flight catering demand.
Emerging Opportunities in North America In-Flight Catering Services Market
Long-term growth will be driven by:
- Sustainable Practices: Increased adoption of eco-friendly packaging and sourcing of locally produced ingredients.
- Technological Breakthroughs: Use of AI and automation for enhanced efficiency and personalized offerings.
- Expansion into Niche Markets: Catering to specific dietary needs (e.g., vegan, gluten-free) and offering customized menus.
- Strategic Partnerships with Airlines: Collaborations for developing innovative meal programs and enhancing customer experience.
Leading Players in the North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Sector
- Flying Food Group LLC
- gategroup
- Lufthansa Service Holding AG
- Journey Group PLC
- Fleury Michon America
- Cathay Pacific Catering Services (CLS Catering)
- JetFinity
- Newrest International Group SaS
- DNATA
- SATS Lt
Key Milestones in North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Industry
April 2022: Flying Food Group announced catering for double daily Lufthansa flights between New York JFK and Frankfurt/Munich, expanding its Lufthansa services to Chicago, Los Angeles, Washington, and Newark. This significantly boosted Flying Food Group's market share and visibility.
July 2021: Newrest commenced in-flight operations with Delta Airlines and United Airlines in the US, marking a major entry into the American market. This expansion signifies increased competition and market share for Newrest.
Strategic Outlook for North America In-Flight Catering Services Market
The North American in-flight catering market presents significant growth potential driven by factors such as a rebound in air travel, increasing consumer demand for diverse and high-quality meals, and ongoing technological advancements. Strategic opportunities lie in adopting sustainable practices, leveraging technological innovations such as AI-powered meal customization, and forging strong partnerships with airlines to create unique and competitive offerings. The market will continue to evolve, demanding agility, innovation, and a customer-centric approach from catering providers.
North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Segmentation
-
1. Aircraft Seating Class
- 1.1. Economy Class
- 1.2. Business Class
- 1.3. First Class
-
2. Flight Service Type
- 2.1. Full-service Carrier
- 2.2. Low-cost Carrier
- 2.3. Hybrid and Other Flight Types
-
3. Geography
- 3.1. United States
- 3.2. Canada
North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United States
- 2. Canada

North America In-Flight Catering Services Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 12.86% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. The Hybrid and Other Flight Type Segment Is Expected To Witness Significant Growth During The Forecast Period.
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Aircraft Seating Class
- 5.1.1. Economy Class
- 5.1.2. Business Class
- 5.1.3. First Class
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Flight Service Type
- 5.2.1. Full-service Carrier
- 5.2.2. Low-cost Carrier
- 5.2.3. Hybrid and Other Flight Types
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.3.1. United States
- 5.3.2. Canada
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.4.1. United States
- 5.4.2. Canada
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Aircraft Seating Class
- 6. United States North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Aircraft Seating Class
- 6.1.1. Economy Class
- 6.1.2. Business Class
- 6.1.3. First Class
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Flight Service Type
- 6.2.1. Full-service Carrier
- 6.2.2. Low-cost Carrier
- 6.2.3. Hybrid and Other Flight Types
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.3.1. United States
- 6.3.2. Canada
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Aircraft Seating Class
- 7. Canada North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Aircraft Seating Class
- 7.1.1. Economy Class
- 7.1.2. Business Class
- 7.1.3. First Class
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Flight Service Type
- 7.2.1. Full-service Carrier
- 7.2.2. Low-cost Carrier
- 7.2.3. Hybrid and Other Flight Types
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.3.1. United States
- 7.3.2. Canada
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Aircraft Seating Class
- 8. Competitive Analysis
- 8.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 8.2. Company Profiles
- 8.2.1 Flying Food Group LLC
- 8.2.1.1. Overview
- 8.2.1.2. Products
- 8.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 8.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 8.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 8.2.2 gategroup
- 8.2.2.1. Overview
- 8.2.2.2. Products
- 8.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 8.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 8.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 8.2.3 Lufthansa Service Holding AG
- 8.2.3.1. Overview
- 8.2.3.2. Products
- 8.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 8.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 8.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 8.2.4 Journey Group PLC
- 8.2.4.1. Overview
- 8.2.4.2. Products
- 8.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 8.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 8.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 8.2.5 Fleury Michon America
- 8.2.5.1. Overview
- 8.2.5.2. Products
- 8.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 8.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 8.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 8.2.6 Cathay Pacific Catering Services (CLS Catering)
- 8.2.6.1. Overview
- 8.2.6.2. Products
- 8.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 8.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 8.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 8.2.7 JetFinity
- 8.2.7.1. Overview
- 8.2.7.2. Products
- 8.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 8.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 8.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 8.2.8 Newrest International Group SaS
- 8.2.8.1. Overview
- 8.2.8.2. Products
- 8.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 8.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 8.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 8.2.9 DNATA
- 8.2.9.1. Overview
- 8.2.9.2. Products
- 8.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 8.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 8.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 8.2.10 SATS Lt
- 8.2.10.1. Overview
- 8.2.10.2. Products
- 8.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 8.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 8.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 8.2.1 Flying Food Group LLC
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Breakdown (Billion, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: United States North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue (Million), by Aircraft Seating Class 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: United States North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume (Billion), by Aircraft Seating Class 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: United States North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Share (%), by Aircraft Seating Class 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: United States North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Share (%), by Aircraft Seating Class 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: United States North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue (Million), by Flight Service Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: United States North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume (Billion), by Flight Service Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: United States North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Share (%), by Flight Service Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: United States North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Share (%), by Flight Service Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: United States North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue (Million), by Geography 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: United States North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume (Billion), by Geography 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: United States North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Share (%), by Geography 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: United States North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Share (%), by Geography 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: United States North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: United States North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume (Billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: United States North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: United States North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: Canada North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue (Million), by Aircraft Seating Class 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: Canada North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume (Billion), by Aircraft Seating Class 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: Canada North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Share (%), by Aircraft Seating Class 2024 & 2032
- Figure 22: Canada North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Share (%), by Aircraft Seating Class 2024 & 2032
- Figure 23: Canada North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue (Million), by Flight Service Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 24: Canada North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume (Billion), by Flight Service Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 25: Canada North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Share (%), by Flight Service Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 26: Canada North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Share (%), by Flight Service Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 27: Canada North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue (Million), by Geography 2024 & 2032
- Figure 28: Canada North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume (Billion), by Geography 2024 & 2032
- Figure 29: Canada North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Share (%), by Geography 2024 & 2032
- Figure 30: Canada North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Share (%), by Geography 2024 & 2032
- Figure 31: Canada North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 32: Canada North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume (Billion), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 33: Canada North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 34: Canada North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Aircraft Seating Class 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Aircraft Seating Class 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Flight Service Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Flight Service Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Aircraft Seating Class 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Aircraft Seating Class 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Flight Service Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Flight Service Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Aircraft Seating Class 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Aircraft Seating Class 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Flight Service Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Flight Service Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Global North America In-Flight Catering Services Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the North America In-Flight Catering Services Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 12.86%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the North America In-Flight Catering Services Market?
Key companies in the market include Flying Food Group LLC, gategroup, Lufthansa Service Holding AG, Journey Group PLC, Fleury Michon America, Cathay Pacific Catering Services (CLS Catering), JetFinity, Newrest International Group SaS, DNATA, SATS Lt.
3. What are the main segments of the North America In-Flight Catering Services Market?
The market segments include Aircraft Seating Class, Flight Service Type, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 3.11 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
N/A
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
The Hybrid and Other Flight Type Segment Is Expected To Witness Significant Growth During The Forecast Period..
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
N/A
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
In April 2022, Flying Food Group announced that they are catering double daily Lufthansa flights between New York JFK and Frankfurt and Munich. Moreover, the Flying Food Group also caters to Lufthansa airlines in Chicago, Los Angeles, Washington, and Newark.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in Billion.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "North America In-Flight Catering Services Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the North America In-Flight Catering Services Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the North America In-Flight Catering Services Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the North America In-Flight Catering Services Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence