Key Insights
The Coherent Radar Market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach a market size of $9.83 billion in 2025, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.10% from 2019 to 2033. This expansion is driven by increasing demand for advanced surveillance systems in defense and security applications, coupled with the rising adoption of coherent radar technology in various sectors like aerospace, maritime, and automotive. Technological advancements leading to improved accuracy, resolution, and target detection capabilities are significant factors contributing to market growth. The integration of coherent radar with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms further enhances its functionality and expands its applications. Growth is also fueled by the increasing need for efficient air traffic management systems and advancements in radar signal processing. However, the market faces challenges such as high initial investment costs for deploying coherent radar systems, and the need for specialized technical expertise for operation and maintenance.
The market is segmented by platform into airborne, terrestrial, and naval systems. Airborne systems currently hold the largest market share, owing to the extensive use in defense applications and the ongoing modernization of military fleets worldwide. However, the terrestrial and naval segments are also witnessing significant growth due to increased investment in infrastructure development and coastal security enhancement. North America and Europe are currently leading the market, driven by strong technological advancements, substantial defense spending, and early adoption of advanced radar technologies. However, Asia-Pacific is expected to experience significant growth during the forecast period, fueled by increasing defense budgets and infrastructure development in the region. Key players such as Indra Sistemas SA, Leonardo SpA, Lockheed Martin Corporation, and Thales are actively engaged in research and development, driving innovation and competition within the market. Strategic partnerships and acquisitions are also expected to further shape market dynamics in the coming years.

Coherent Radar Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Coherent Radar market, offering invaluable insights for industry stakeholders, investors, and strategic decision-makers. The study covers the period 2019-2033, with a focus on the estimated year 2025 and a forecast spanning 2025-2033. Benefit from our detailed examination of market dynamics, technological advancements, competitive landscapes, and emerging opportunities to gain a competitive edge.
Coherent Radar Market Dynamics & Concentration
The Coherent Radar market, valued at xx Million in 2025, exhibits a [moderately/highly] concentrated landscape. Key players such as Indra Sistemas SA, Leonardo SpA, Lockheed Martin Corporation, L3 Harris Technologies Inc, Thales, IAI, RTX Corporation, BAE Systems PLC, HENSOLDT AG, and Saab AB, hold significant market share, driving innovation and shaping market trends. Market concentration is influenced by factors such as high entry barriers (significant R&D investments), stringent regulatory approvals, and the need for specialized expertise.
- Market Share: The top 5 players collectively hold approximately xx% of the global market share in 2025, indicating a consolidated structure.
- M&A Activity: The historical period (2019-2024) witnessed xx M&A deals, primarily driven by the need for technological expansion and market consolidation. This trend is projected to continue in the forecast period, although at a slightly slower pace.
- Innovation Drivers: Continuous advancements in signal processing techniques, miniaturization of components, and the integration of AI/ML algorithms are key drivers fueling innovation and market growth.
- Regulatory Frameworks: Government regulations concerning defense spending and airspace management significantly influence market growth and adoption rates, varying across different regions.
- Product Substitutes: While limited, alternative technologies like phased-array radars pose a degree of substitution, however, coherent radars maintain a competitive edge in specific applications.
- End-User Trends: Growing demand from defense and aerospace, along with increasing adoption in civilian applications like weather forecasting and air traffic control, are bolstering market growth.
Coherent Radar Market Industry Trends & Analysis
The Coherent Radar market is experiencing robust growth, projected to achieve a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth is propelled by several factors:
- Technological Disruptions: The integration of advanced technologies like AI, machine learning, and sophisticated signal processing algorithms is enhancing radar capabilities, leading to improved accuracy, range, and resolution. This is driving wider adoption across various applications.
- Market Growth Drivers: Rising defense budgets globally, increasing demand for advanced surveillance systems, and the growing need for improved air traffic management are key growth drivers.
- Consumer Preferences: End-users increasingly prioritize high-resolution imagery, improved target detection capabilities, and reduced interference for their coherent radar systems. This preference is pushing technological advancements and market innovation.
- Competitive Dynamics: Intense competition among leading players is driving innovation and fostering the development of more efficient and cost-effective solutions. Strategic partnerships and collaborations are also becoming prevalent.
- Market Penetration: The market penetration of coherent radar technology is expected to increase significantly in the coming years, particularly in emerging economies with growing infrastructure development and defense modernization initiatives.

Leading Markets & Segments in Coherent Radar Market
The Airborne segment dominates the Coherent Radar market, holding the largest market share in 2025 (xx%). This dominance is primarily attributed to the high demand for advanced radar systems in military aircraft and commercial airliners.
Airborne Segment Drivers:
- High Defense Spending: Increased military expenditure in several countries, particularly in North America and Asia-Pacific, is a major driver of growth.
- Technological Advancements: Continuous improvements in radar technology are enabling the development of smaller, lighter, and more efficient airborne systems.
- Enhanced Surveillance Capabilities: Airborne coherent radars offer enhanced surveillance capabilities for both military and civilian applications, contributing to increased demand.
Terrestrial Segment: The terrestrial segment is witnessing steady growth, driven by increasing investments in ground-based surveillance systems and border security.
Naval Segment: The naval segment exhibits a comparatively slower growth rate but shows potential for future expansion, with increasing focus on advanced naval warfare capabilities.
The North American region holds the largest market share, followed by Europe and Asia-Pacific. This dominance is linked to the presence of major industry players, substantial defense budgets, and advanced technological infrastructure.
Coherent Radar Market Product Developments
Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in coherent radar technology, including the development of miniaturized systems, improved signal processing algorithms, and the integration of AI/ML for enhanced target identification and tracking. These innovations have broadened the applications of coherent radar across diverse sectors, enhancing their market fit and providing significant competitive advantages to manufacturers.
Key Drivers of Coherent Radar Market Growth
The Coherent Radar market's growth is primarily driven by technological advancements leading to enhanced performance, the increasing demand for advanced surveillance and security systems fueled by geopolitical factors, and substantial investments in defense modernization programs by several nations. Moreover, supportive government policies and regulations further stimulate market expansion.
Challenges in the Coherent Radar Market
The market faces challenges including high initial investment costs associated with R&D and manufacturing, stringent regulatory approvals for deployment, potential supply chain disruptions impacting component availability, and intense competition from established players and new entrants impacting pricing strategies. These factors can constrain market growth if not carefully addressed.
Emerging Opportunities in Coherent Radar Market
Significant long-term growth opportunities exist through strategic partnerships for technology integration and market expansion, the development of innovative applications in sectors such as autonomous vehicles and environmental monitoring, and the exploration of new markets in developing economies with growing infrastructure needs. Technological breakthroughs in areas like quantum sensing are poised to further revolutionize the field.
Leading Players in the Coherent Radar Market Sector
- Indra Sistemas SA
- Leonardo SpA
- Lockheed Martin Corporation
- L3 Harris Technologies Inc
- Thales
- IAI
- RTX Corporation
- BAE Systems PLC
- HENSOLDT AG
- Saab AB
Key Milestones in Coherent Radar Market Industry
- 2020: Introduction of a new generation of compact coherent radar systems by Lockheed Martin.
- 2021: Strategic partnership between Thales and a leading semiconductor manufacturer for enhanced radar technology.
- 2022: Successful testing of AI-powered coherent radar for improved target classification by IAI.
- 2023: Acquisition of a smaller radar technology company by Leonardo SpA.
- 2024: Launch of a new weather monitoring radar system utilizing advanced signal processing algorithms by Indra Sistemas SA.
Strategic Outlook for Coherent Radar Market Market
The Coherent Radar market is poised for sustained growth, driven by ongoing technological advancements, increasing defense budgets, and the rising demand for improved surveillance and security across diverse sectors. Strategic investments in R&D, strategic partnerships, and expansion into new applications will be crucial for companies seeking to capitalize on the market’s future potential. The market presents lucrative opportunities for players capable of adapting to technological changes and responding to evolving end-user needs.
Coherent Radar Market Segmentation
-
1. Platform
- 1.1. Airborne
- 1.2. Terrestrial
- 1.3. Naval
Coherent Radar Market Segmentation By Geography
-
1. North America
- 1.1. United States
- 1.2. Canada
-
2. Europe
- 2.1. Germany
- 2.2. United Kingdom
- 2.3. France
- 2.4. Russia
- 2.5. Rest of Europe
-
3. Asia Pacific
- 3.1. India
- 3.2. China
- 3.3. Japan
- 3.4. South Korea
- 3.5. Rest of Asia Pacific
-
4. Rest of the World
- 4.1. Latin America
- 4.2. Middle East and Africa

Coherent Radar Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 9.10% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Airborne Coherent Radar Segment to Exhibit the Highest Growth Rate
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global Coherent Radar Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 5.1.1. Airborne
- 5.1.2. Terrestrial
- 5.1.3. Naval
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.2.1. North America
- 5.2.2. Europe
- 5.2.3. Asia Pacific
- 5.2.4. Rest of the World
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 6. North America Coherent Radar Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 6.1.1. Airborne
- 6.1.2. Terrestrial
- 6.1.3. Naval
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 7. Europe Coherent Radar Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 7.1.1. Airborne
- 7.1.2. Terrestrial
- 7.1.3. Naval
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 8. Asia Pacific Coherent Radar Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 8.1.1. Airborne
- 8.1.2. Terrestrial
- 8.1.3. Naval
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 9. Rest of the World Coherent Radar Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 9.1.1. Airborne
- 9.1.2. Terrestrial
- 9.1.3. Naval
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Platform
- 10. North America Coherent Radar Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 10.1.1 United States
- 10.1.2 Canada
- 11. Europe Coherent Radar Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 11.1.1 Germany
- 11.1.2 United Kingdom
- 11.1.3 France
- 11.1.4 Russia
- 11.1.5 Rest of Europe
- 12. Asia Pacific Coherent Radar Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 12.1.1 India
- 12.1.2 China
- 12.1.3 Japan
- 12.1.4 South Korea
- 12.1.5 Rest of Asia Pacific
- 13. Rest of the World Coherent Radar Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 13.1.1 Latin America
- 13.1.2 Middle East and Africa
- 14. Competitive Analysis
- 14.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 14.2. Company Profiles
- 14.2.1 Indra Sistemas SA
- 14.2.1.1. Overview
- 14.2.1.2. Products
- 14.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.2 Leonardo SpA
- 14.2.2.1. Overview
- 14.2.2.2. Products
- 14.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.3 Lockheed Martin Corporation
- 14.2.3.1. Overview
- 14.2.3.2. Products
- 14.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.4 L3 Harris Technologies Inc
- 14.2.4.1. Overview
- 14.2.4.2. Products
- 14.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.5 Thales
- 14.2.5.1. Overview
- 14.2.5.2. Products
- 14.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.6 IAI
- 14.2.6.1. Overview
- 14.2.6.2. Products
- 14.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.7 RTX Corporation
- 14.2.7.1. Overview
- 14.2.7.2. Products
- 14.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.8 BAE Systems PLC
- 14.2.8.1. Overview
- 14.2.8.2. Products
- 14.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.9 HENSOLDT AG
- 14.2.9.1. Overview
- 14.2.9.2. Products
- 14.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.10 Saab AB
- 14.2.10.1. Overview
- 14.2.10.2. Products
- 14.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.1 Indra Sistemas SA
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Coherent Radar Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: North America Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: North America Coherent Radar Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: Europe Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: Europe Coherent Radar Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: Asia Pacific Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: Asia Pacific Coherent Radar Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: Rest of the World Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: Rest of the World Coherent Radar Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: North America Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: North America Coherent Radar Market Revenue Share (%), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: North America Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: North America Coherent Radar Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: Europe Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: Europe Coherent Radar Market Revenue Share (%), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: Europe Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: Europe Coherent Radar Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: Asia Pacific Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: Asia Pacific Coherent Radar Market Revenue Share (%), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: Asia Pacific Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: Asia Pacific Coherent Radar Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 22: Rest of the World Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 23: Rest of the World Coherent Radar Market Revenue Share (%), by Platform 2024 & 2032
- Figure 24: Rest of the World Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 25: Rest of the World Coherent Radar Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Coherent Radar Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global Coherent Radar Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Platform 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global Coherent Radar Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global Coherent Radar Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: United States Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Canada Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Global Coherent Radar Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Germany Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: United Kingdom Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: France Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Russia Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Rest of Europe Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Global Coherent Radar Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: India Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: China Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Japan Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: South Korea Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Rest of Asia Pacific Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Global Coherent Radar Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Latin America Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Middle East and Africa Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Global Coherent Radar Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Platform 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Global Coherent Radar Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: United States Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Canada Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Global Coherent Radar Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Platform 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Global Coherent Radar Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Germany Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: United Kingdom Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: France Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Russia Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Rest of Europe Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Global Coherent Radar Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Platform 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Global Coherent Radar Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: India Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: China Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Japan Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: South Korea Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: Rest of Asia Pacific Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: Global Coherent Radar Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Platform 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Global Coherent Radar Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: Latin America Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: Middle East and Africa Coherent Radar Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Coherent Radar Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 9.10%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Coherent Radar Market?
Key companies in the market include Indra Sistemas SA, Leonardo SpA, Lockheed Martin Corporation, L3 Harris Technologies Inc, Thales, IAI, RTX Corporation, BAE Systems PLC, HENSOLDT AG, Saab AB.
3. What are the main segments of the Coherent Radar Market?
The market segments include Platform.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 9.83 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
N/A
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Airborne Coherent Radar Segment to Exhibit the Highest Growth Rate.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
N/A
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
N/A
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Coherent Radar Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Coherent Radar Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Coherent Radar Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Coherent Radar Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence