Key Insights
The North America epoxy powder coatings market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand across diverse end-user industries. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 2.50% from 2019 to 2024 indicates a consistently expanding market. Key drivers include the rising adoption of sustainable and environmentally friendly coating solutions, the growing need for corrosion protection in infrastructure projects (especially within the buildings and construction and energy sectors), and the increasing demand for high-performance coatings in demanding applications like aerospace and automotive manufacturing. The protective coatings segment within epoxy powder coatings is experiencing particularly strong growth, fueled by stringent regulatory requirements for durable and long-lasting finishes. Significant growth is also seen in the automotive sector, driven by the need for lightweight and corrosion-resistant components. While precise market sizing data for 2025 is unavailable, considering the stated CAGR and market trends, we can project a market value in the range of $800 million to $1 billion for 2025, a figure likely to increase significantly by 2033. Leading players such as Sherwin-Williams, PPG Industries, and Akzo Nobel are leveraging their strong distribution networks and technological advancements to maintain market leadership. However, the market also faces certain restraints, including fluctuating raw material prices and the potential for substitute coating technologies. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the North America epoxy powder coatings market remains positive, driven by sustained demand from key sectors.
Growth is projected to continue throughout the forecast period (2025-2033), primarily fueled by ongoing infrastructure development, particularly in the United States, and the increasing focus on sustainable and durable coatings. The increasing adoption of advanced technologies and the development of novel epoxy powder coating formulations with enhanced properties like improved UV resistance and superior adhesion will contribute to market expansion. Furthermore, strategic partnerships and mergers and acquisitions among key players will likely reshape the competitive landscape and accelerate innovation within the sector. Regional variations are expected, with the United States commanding the largest market share due to its robust construction, automotive, and industrial sectors. Canada and Mexico will also witness significant growth, driven by increased investments in infrastructure and industrial development. The segmentation by coating type and end-user industry provides valuable insights for targeted market strategies, allowing companies to focus on specific applications and customer needs.

North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market: A Comprehensive Analysis (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market, offering invaluable insights for stakeholders across the value chain. With a detailed study period spanning 2019-2033 (base year 2025, forecast period 2025-2033), this report unveils market dynamics, trends, and growth opportunities, supported by robust data and analysis. The market is projected to reach xx Million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period.
North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Market Dynamics & Concentration
The North America epoxy powder coatings market exhibits a moderately concentrated landscape, with key players such as The Sherwin-Williams Company, PPG Industries Inc, and BASF SE holding significant market share. Market concentration is influenced by factors like economies of scale in manufacturing and extensive distribution networks. Innovation plays a crucial role, with companies investing heavily in developing sustainable, high-performance coatings that meet stringent environmental regulations. The regulatory framework, particularly concerning VOC emissions and hazardous substance usage, significantly impacts market dynamics. Product substitutes, such as liquid coatings, pose a competitive challenge, although the durability and cost-effectiveness of epoxy powder coatings maintain their strong position. End-user trends, particularly the increasing demand for corrosion-resistant coatings in infrastructure and industrial applications, are driving market growth. M&A activities have been relatively infrequent in recent years, with only xx major deals recorded between 2019 and 2024, indicating a focus on organic growth rather than consolidation. The market share of the top 5 players is estimated to be around xx% in 2025.
North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Industry Trends & Analysis
The North America epoxy powder coatings market is witnessing robust growth propelled by several key factors. The construction industry’s expansion, driven by infrastructure projects and residential building activity, significantly boosts demand. Technological advancements, such as the development of UV-curable epoxy powder coatings and improved application techniques, enhance efficiency and product performance. Growing consumer awareness of sustainability is fueling the demand for eco-friendly coatings with low VOC emissions. Competitive dynamics are intense, with companies focusing on product differentiation through innovation, cost optimization, and superior customer service. The market is witnessing a shift towards specialized coatings catering to niche applications, such as high-temperature resistance and anti-graffiti properties. The automotive industry's demand for corrosion-resistant coatings is also a significant growth driver. Overall, the market is expected to maintain a healthy growth trajectory, driven by these interconnected trends. The market penetration of epoxy powder coatings in the building and construction sector is estimated at xx% in 2025.

Leading Markets & Segments in North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market
The Buildings and Construction sector is the dominant end-user industry for epoxy powder coatings in North America, accounting for approximately xx% of the total market in 2025. This dominance is primarily attributed to the widespread use of epoxy powder coatings in architectural metalwork, infrastructure projects, and industrial buildings.
- Key Drivers for Buildings & Construction Segment:
- Robust infrastructure spending fueled by government initiatives.
- Growth in both residential and commercial construction.
- Increasing demand for durable and aesthetically pleasing coatings.
- Stringent building codes and regulations promoting sustainable materials.
The protective coatings segment holds the largest share within the coating type category, driven by the need for corrosion protection in various industries.
- Key Drivers for Protective Coatings Segment:
- Stringent regulations regarding corrosion prevention.
- Increasing demand for corrosion-resistant coatings in harsh environments.
- Growing awareness of the long-term cost benefits of preventive maintenance.
The United States holds the largest market share within North America, followed by Canada and Mexico.
- Key Drivers for US Market Dominance:
- Large and diversified construction sector.
- Significant manufacturing base.
- High adoption rate of advanced coating technologies.
North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Product Developments
Recent product developments focus on enhancing performance characteristics, such as improved scratch resistance, UV resistance, and chemical resistance. Innovations in application technologies, including electrostatic powder spraying and fluidized bed coating, enhance efficiency and reduce waste. The emergence of water-based epoxy powder coatings caters to growing environmental concerns. These advancements cater to the specific needs of various end-user industries, enhancing market competitiveness.
Key Drivers of North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Growth
Technological advancements in epoxy powder coating formulations, improved application methods, and the development of sustainable alternatives are driving market growth. Robust construction activity and increasing infrastructure development across North America create significant demand. Favorable government policies and regulations supporting sustainable construction practices further stimulate market expansion.
Challenges in the North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Market
Fluctuations in raw material prices pose a significant challenge, impacting profitability. Supply chain disruptions, particularly in sourcing key raw materials, can lead to production delays and increased costs. Intense competition among established players necessitates continuous innovation and cost-effective manufacturing. The stringent environmental regulations related to VOC emissions are another barrier to entry for some companies.
Emerging Opportunities in North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market
The increasing adoption of sustainable and eco-friendly epoxy powder coatings presents significant opportunities. Strategic partnerships between coating manufacturers and application equipment providers can optimize application processes and improve efficiency. Expansion into emerging markets within North America, such as renewable energy infrastructure and specialized industrial applications, offers significant growth potential.
Leading Players in the North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Sector
- The Sherwin-Williams Company
- Diamond Vogel
- Jotun
- SolEpoxy Inc
- Solvay
- CARPOLY
- Evonik Industries AG
- 3M
- PPG Industries Inc
- BASF SE
- Axalta Coating Systems
- Hempel A/S
- Akzo Nobel N V
- NIPSEA GROUP
- Wacker Chemie AG *List Not Exhaustive
Key Milestones in North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Industry
- 2020: Introduction of a new, high-performance UV-curable epoxy powder coating by PPG Industries.
- 2021: Acquisition of a smaller powder coating manufacturer by Sherwin-Williams, expanding its market reach.
- 2022: Launch of a sustainable, low-VOC epoxy powder coating by BASF.
- 2023: Several key players invest in new manufacturing facilities to meet the increasing demand.
- 2024: Increased focus on research and development of high-performance epoxy powders for the growing electric vehicle market.
Strategic Outlook for North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Market
The North America epoxy powder coatings market is poised for continued growth, driven by technological innovation, sustainable product development, and increasing demand from key end-user industries. Strategic partnerships, targeted investments in research and development, and expansion into niche applications will be crucial for success in this competitive landscape. The market's long-term prospects remain positive, with significant opportunities for players who can adapt to changing market dynamics and capitalize on emerging trends.
North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Segmentation
-
1. Coating Type
- 1.1. Protective Coatings
- 1.2. Other Coating Types
-
2. End-user Industry
- 2.1. Aerospace
- 2.2. Automotive
- 2.3. Buildings and Construction
- 2.4. Energy
- 2.5. Marine
- 2.6. Oil and Gas
-
3. Geography
- 3.1. United States
- 3.2. Canada
- 3.3. Mexico
- 3.4. Rest of North America
North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United States
- 2. Canada
- 3. Mexico
- 4. Rest of North America

North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 2.50% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. ; Rising Demand from the Building & Construction Industry; Soaring Demand for Eco-friendly Coatings; Rising Uses in the Pipeline Industry
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. ; Regulations on the Usage of Bisphenol A; Other Restraints
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Increasing Usage in the Automotive Industry
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Coating Type
- 5.1.1. Protective Coatings
- 5.1.2. Other Coating Types
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industry
- 5.2.1. Aerospace
- 5.2.2. Automotive
- 5.2.3. Buildings and Construction
- 5.2.4. Energy
- 5.2.5. Marine
- 5.2.6. Oil and Gas
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.3.1. United States
- 5.3.2. Canada
- 5.3.3. Mexico
- 5.3.4. Rest of North America
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.4.1. United States
- 5.4.2. Canada
- 5.4.3. Mexico
- 5.4.4. Rest of North America
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Coating Type
- 6. United States North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Coating Type
- 6.1.1. Protective Coatings
- 6.1.2. Other Coating Types
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industry
- 6.2.1. Aerospace
- 6.2.2. Automotive
- 6.2.3. Buildings and Construction
- 6.2.4. Energy
- 6.2.5. Marine
- 6.2.6. Oil and Gas
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.3.1. United States
- 6.3.2. Canada
- 6.3.3. Mexico
- 6.3.4. Rest of North America
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Coating Type
- 7. Canada North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Coating Type
- 7.1.1. Protective Coatings
- 7.1.2. Other Coating Types
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industry
- 7.2.1. Aerospace
- 7.2.2. Automotive
- 7.2.3. Buildings and Construction
- 7.2.4. Energy
- 7.2.5. Marine
- 7.2.6. Oil and Gas
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.3.1. United States
- 7.3.2. Canada
- 7.3.3. Mexico
- 7.3.4. Rest of North America
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Coating Type
- 8. Mexico North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Coating Type
- 8.1.1. Protective Coatings
- 8.1.2. Other Coating Types
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industry
- 8.2.1. Aerospace
- 8.2.2. Automotive
- 8.2.3. Buildings and Construction
- 8.2.4. Energy
- 8.2.5. Marine
- 8.2.6. Oil and Gas
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.3.1. United States
- 8.3.2. Canada
- 8.3.3. Mexico
- 8.3.4. Rest of North America
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Coating Type
- 9. Rest of North America North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Coating Type
- 9.1.1. Protective Coatings
- 9.1.2. Other Coating Types
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industry
- 9.2.1. Aerospace
- 9.2.2. Automotive
- 9.2.3. Buildings and Construction
- 9.2.4. Energy
- 9.2.5. Marine
- 9.2.6. Oil and Gas
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 9.3.1. United States
- 9.3.2. Canada
- 9.3.3. Mexico
- 9.3.4. Rest of North America
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Coating Type
- 10. United States North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Canada North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Mexico North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Rest of North America North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. Competitive Analysis
- 14.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 14.2. Company Profiles
- 14.2.1 The Sherwin-Williams Company
- 14.2.1.1. Overview
- 14.2.1.2. Products
- 14.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.2 Diamond Vogel
- 14.2.2.1. Overview
- 14.2.2.2. Products
- 14.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.3 Jotun
- 14.2.3.1. Overview
- 14.2.3.2. Products
- 14.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.4 SolEpoxy Inc
- 14.2.4.1. Overview
- 14.2.4.2. Products
- 14.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.5 Solvay
- 14.2.5.1. Overview
- 14.2.5.2. Products
- 14.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.6 CARPOLY
- 14.2.6.1. Overview
- 14.2.6.2. Products
- 14.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.7 Evonik Industries AG
- 14.2.7.1. Overview
- 14.2.7.2. Products
- 14.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.8 3M
- 14.2.8.1. Overview
- 14.2.8.2. Products
- 14.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.9 PPG Industries Inc
- 14.2.9.1. Overview
- 14.2.9.2. Products
- 14.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.10 BASF SE
- 14.2.10.1. Overview
- 14.2.10.2. Products
- 14.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.11 Axalta Coating Systems
- 14.2.11.1. Overview
- 14.2.11.2. Products
- 14.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.12 Hempel A/S
- 14.2.12.1. Overview
- 14.2.12.2. Products
- 14.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.13 Akzo Nobel N V
- 14.2.13.1. Overview
- 14.2.13.2. Products
- 14.2.13.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.13.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.13.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.14 NIPSEA GROUP
- 14.2.14.1. Overview
- 14.2.14.2. Products
- 14.2.14.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.14.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.14.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.15 Wacker Chemie AG*List Not Exhaustive
- 14.2.15.1. Overview
- 14.2.15.2. Products
- 14.2.15.3. SWOT Analysis
- 14.2.15.4. Recent Developments
- 14.2.15.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 14.2.1 The Sherwin-Williams Company
List of Figures
- Figure 1: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Coating Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: United States North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Canada North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Mexico North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Rest of North America North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Coating Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Coating Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Coating Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Coating Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 2.50%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market?
Key companies in the market include The Sherwin-Williams Company, Diamond Vogel, Jotun, SolEpoxy Inc, Solvay, CARPOLY, Evonik Industries AG, 3M, PPG Industries Inc, BASF SE, Axalta Coating Systems, Hempel A/S, Akzo Nobel N V, NIPSEA GROUP, Wacker Chemie AG*List Not Exhaustive.
3. What are the main segments of the North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market?
The market segments include Coating Type, End-user Industry, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
; Rising Demand from the Building & Construction Industry; Soaring Demand for Eco-friendly Coatings; Rising Uses in the Pipeline Industry.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Increasing Usage in the Automotive Industry.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
; Regulations on the Usage of Bisphenol A; Other Restraints.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
N/A
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the North America Epoxy Powder Coatings Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence