Key Insights
The global connected vending machine market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for contactless transactions, enhanced data analytics capabilities, and the rising popularity of automated retail solutions. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15.60% from 2019 to 2024 suggests a significant expansion, and this momentum is expected to continue throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). Several factors contribute to this growth. Firstly, the integration of cashless payment systems like mobile wallets and credit/debit cards significantly enhances customer convenience, boosting transaction volumes. Secondly, connected vending machines offer valuable data on product consumption, location-specific demand, and inventory levels, allowing operators to optimize stock management, improve product placement, and maximize profitability. The growing adoption of smart technologies, including IoT sensors and cloud-based platforms, enhances machine maintenance, reduces downtime, and improves overall efficiency. The diverse range of applications across airports, railway stations, offices, and educational institutes also contributes to market expansion. Product diversification, encompassing beverages, snacks, food, and confectioneries, further broadens the market's reach and caters to various consumer preferences. The market segmentation by machine type (wall-mounted, tabletop, standalone) highlights different deployment options based on space constraints and customer needs.
While the market displays significant promise, challenges remain. Initial investment costs for implementing connected vending machines and the integration of advanced technologies can be substantial. Furthermore, maintaining secure and reliable network connectivity for optimal machine functionality is critical for ensuring seamless operation and preventing disruptions. The competitive landscape is marked by both established players like Crane Payment Innovations and Azkoyen Group, and emerging smaller vendors, leading to an evolving market dynamic. Despite these challenges, the market's growth trajectory is positive, propelled by technological advancements, changing consumer preferences, and the increasing adoption of smart retail solutions across various sectors. The market's size in 2025 is estimated at $XX million (a value needs to be provided for accurate calculation based on the CAGR from 2019 and the 2024 value - this will change the following JSON values too), and is projected to show consistent expansion in the coming years.

Connected Vending Machine Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Connected Vending Machine Market, offering invaluable insights for industry stakeholders, investors, and businesses seeking to capitalize on this dynamic sector. The report covers the period 2019-2033, with a base year of 2025 and a forecast period of 2025-2033. We analyze market dynamics, leading players, key trends, and future opportunities, providing actionable intelligence to navigate the evolving landscape. The market is expected to reach xx Million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of xx%.
Connected Vending Machine Market Dynamics & Concentration
This section delves into the competitive landscape of the Connected Vending Machine Market, examining factors influencing market concentration, innovation, regulation, and market evolution. We analyze market share distribution amongst key players and explore the impact of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activities.
The market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, with several major players holding significant market share. However, the presence of numerous smaller, regional players indicates opportunities for both expansion and consolidation. Innovation, driven by advancements in IoT, AI, and mobile payment technologies, is a key driver of growth. Regulatory frameworks concerning data privacy and security are becoming increasingly influential, shaping the market’s development. The substitution of traditional vending machines with connected counterparts continues to drive market expansion. End-user trends towards cashless transactions and enhanced convenience are also fueling growth.
- Market Share: The top 5 players hold approximately xx% of the market share in 2025.
- M&A Activity: The number of M&A deals in the connected vending machine market has increased by xx% since 2019, reflecting industry consolidation.
Connected Vending Machine Market Industry Trends & Analysis
This section offers a detailed analysis of the Connected Vending Machine Market, examining market growth drivers, technological disruptions, consumer preferences, and competitive dynamics. We explore the impact of these factors on market evolution and future trajectory.
The market is experiencing significant growth driven by the increasing adoption of smart technologies, the rising demand for convenience, and the expansion of cashless payment options. Technological disruptions, particularly in areas such as AI-powered inventory management and predictive maintenance, are transforming operational efficiency and profitability. Consumer preferences for personalized experiences and seamless transactions are influencing the design and functionality of connected vending machines. Intense competition among major players is driving innovation and price optimization, benefiting consumers and fostering market expansion. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of xx% between 2025 and 2033. Market penetration of connected vending machines in key sectors like offices and educational institutes is anticipated to reach xx% by 2033.

Leading Markets & Segments in Connected Vending Machine Market
This section identifies the dominant regions, countries, and market segments within the Connected Vending Machine Market. We analyze the key drivers of growth in these segments and provide a detailed assessment of their dominance.
- By Product Type: Beverages segment holds the largest market share, driven by high demand for ready-to-drink beverages and the prevalence of connected beverage dispensing machines. Snacks and confectionery also represent substantial segments.
- By Application: Offices are currently the leading application segment due to high employee density and convenient placement opportunities. Airports and railway stations show strong growth potential due to high foot traffic and consistent demand.
- By Machine Type: Standalone vending machines account for a significant share of the market, driven by their adaptability to diverse settings. Tabletop and wall-mounted machines are suitable for space-constrained environments.
Key Drivers:
- Developed economies: Strong consumer spending power, advanced infrastructure, and technological adoption drive growth in regions like North America and Europe.
- Developing economies: Rapid urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and increasing demand for convenience are fuelling market growth in countries like China and India.
Connected Vending Machine Market Product Developments
Recent innovations in connected vending machines include AI-powered inventory management, remote monitoring capabilities, and cashless payment integration. These advancements enhance operational efficiency, reduce downtime, and improve the customer experience. Technological trends such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing play a crucial role in enabling these features. The market fit for these innovations is strong, driven by consumer preference for convenience and businesses seeking to optimize operations and revenue streams.
Key Drivers of Connected Vending Machine Market Growth
Technological advancements in IoT, AI, and mobile payments are key growth drivers. Economic factors like rising disposable incomes and a preference for convenient purchasing options also play a significant role. Supportive regulatory frameworks promoting digitalization and cashless transactions further accelerate market expansion. Examples include the increasing adoption of contactless payments and the development of sophisticated data analytics tools for optimized inventory management and targeted marketing.
Challenges in the Connected Vending Machine Market
Regulatory hurdles related to data privacy and cybersecurity pose significant challenges. Supply chain disruptions, particularly concerning electronic components, can impact production and availability. Intense competition among established players and new entrants creates pressure on pricing and profitability, affecting market dynamics. These factors, if not addressed proactively, can hinder the growth trajectory of the market.
Emerging Opportunities in Connected Vending Machine Market
Emerging technologies like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) integration for interactive vending experiences present exciting opportunities. Strategic partnerships between vending machine operators and food and beverage companies can drive innovation and expand market reach. Expansion into new markets, particularly in developing economies, offers substantial growth potential.
Leading Players in the Connected Vending Machine Market Sector
- Westomatic Vending Services Ltd
- FAS International S p A
- Rhea Vendors Group
- Royal Vendors7 2
- Crane Payment Innovations
- Azkoyen Group
- Bianchi Vending Group S p A
- Fuji Electric
- Evoca Group
- N&W Global Vending S p A
Key Milestones in Connected Vending Machine Market Industry
- June 2023: Gem OpenCube Technologies Pvt Ltd launches its automated Tea and Coffee (WTC) vending machine, showcasing advancements in user-friendliness and product diversity.
- January 2023: Thundercomm introduces its Smart Vending Machine Solution at CSE 2023, highlighting improvements in customer experience and operational efficiency.
Strategic Outlook for Connected Vending Machine Market
The future of the connected vending machine market is promising, driven by continued technological innovation, expanding adoption across various sectors, and increasing consumer demand for convenient purchasing options. Strategic opportunities exist in developing innovative product offerings, forging strategic partnerships, and expanding into new geographical markets. The market's growth potential is significant, fueled by ongoing technological advancements and evolving consumer preferences.
Connected Vending Machine Market Segmentation
-
1. Machine Type
- 1.1. Wall-mounted
- 1.2. Tabletop
- 1.3. Standalone
-
2. Product Type
- 2.1. Beverages
- 2.2. Snacks
- 2.3. Food
- 2.4. Confections
- 2.5. Other Product Types
-
3. Application
- 3.1. Airport
- 3.2. Railway Station
- 3.3. Offices
- 3.4. Educational institutes
- 3.5. Other Applications
Connected Vending Machine Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. North America
- 2. Europe
- 3. Asia
- 4. Australia and New Zealand
- 5. Latin America

Connected Vending Machine Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 15.60% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Increasing Automation in Retail Industry; Increasing Contactless and Hygenic Solutions
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. High Initial Setup and Installation Cost; Limited Product variety and Capacity
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Retail Sector is expected to grow at a higher pace
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global Connected Vending Machine Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Machine Type
- 5.1.1. Wall-mounted
- 5.1.2. Tabletop
- 5.1.3. Standalone
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 5.2.1. Beverages
- 5.2.2. Snacks
- 5.2.3. Food
- 5.2.4. Confections
- 5.2.5. Other Product Types
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 5.3.1. Airport
- 5.3.2. Railway Station
- 5.3.3. Offices
- 5.3.4. Educational institutes
- 5.3.5. Other Applications
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.4.1. North America
- 5.4.2. Europe
- 5.4.3. Asia
- 5.4.4. Australia and New Zealand
- 5.4.5. Latin America
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Machine Type
- 6. North America Connected Vending Machine Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Machine Type
- 6.1.1. Wall-mounted
- 6.1.2. Tabletop
- 6.1.3. Standalone
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 6.2.1. Beverages
- 6.2.2. Snacks
- 6.2.3. Food
- 6.2.4. Confections
- 6.2.5. Other Product Types
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 6.3.1. Airport
- 6.3.2. Railway Station
- 6.3.3. Offices
- 6.3.4. Educational institutes
- 6.3.5. Other Applications
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Machine Type
- 7. Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Machine Type
- 7.1.1. Wall-mounted
- 7.1.2. Tabletop
- 7.1.3. Standalone
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 7.2.1. Beverages
- 7.2.2. Snacks
- 7.2.3. Food
- 7.2.4. Confections
- 7.2.5. Other Product Types
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 7.3.1. Airport
- 7.3.2. Railway Station
- 7.3.3. Offices
- 7.3.4. Educational institutes
- 7.3.5. Other Applications
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Machine Type
- 8. Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Machine Type
- 8.1.1. Wall-mounted
- 8.1.2. Tabletop
- 8.1.3. Standalone
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 8.2.1. Beverages
- 8.2.2. Snacks
- 8.2.3. Food
- 8.2.4. Confections
- 8.2.5. Other Product Types
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 8.3.1. Airport
- 8.3.2. Railway Station
- 8.3.3. Offices
- 8.3.4. Educational institutes
- 8.3.5. Other Applications
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Machine Type
- 9. Australia and New Zealand Connected Vending Machine Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Machine Type
- 9.1.1. Wall-mounted
- 9.1.2. Tabletop
- 9.1.3. Standalone
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 9.2.1. Beverages
- 9.2.2. Snacks
- 9.2.3. Food
- 9.2.4. Confections
- 9.2.5. Other Product Types
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 9.3.1. Airport
- 9.3.2. Railway Station
- 9.3.3. Offices
- 9.3.4. Educational institutes
- 9.3.5. Other Applications
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Machine Type
- 10. Latin America Connected Vending Machine Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Machine Type
- 10.1.1. Wall-mounted
- 10.1.2. Tabletop
- 10.1.3. Standalone
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 10.2.1. Beverages
- 10.2.2. Snacks
- 10.2.3. Food
- 10.2.4. Confections
- 10.2.5. Other Product Types
- 10.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 10.3.1. Airport
- 10.3.2. Railway Station
- 10.3.3. Offices
- 10.3.4. Educational institutes
- 10.3.5. Other Applications
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Machine Type
- 11. North America Connected Vending Machine Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 11.1.1 United States
- 11.1.2 Canada
- 11.1.3 Mexico
- 12. Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 12.1.1 Germany
- 12.1.2 United Kingdom
- 12.1.3 France
- 12.1.4 Spain
- 12.1.5 Italy
- 12.1.6 Spain
- 12.1.7 Belgium
- 12.1.8 Netherland
- 12.1.9 Nordics
- 12.1.10 Rest of Europe
- 13. Asia Pacific Connected Vending Machine Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 13.1.1 China
- 13.1.2 Japan
- 13.1.3 India
- 13.1.4 South Korea
- 13.1.5 Southeast Asia
- 13.1.6 Australia
- 13.1.7 Indonesia
- 13.1.8 Phillipes
- 13.1.9 Singapore
- 13.1.10 Thailandc
- 13.1.11 Rest of Asia Pacific
- 14. South America Connected Vending Machine Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 14.1.1 Brazil
- 14.1.2 Argentina
- 14.1.3 Peru
- 14.1.4 Chile
- 14.1.5 Colombia
- 14.1.6 Ecuador
- 14.1.7 Venezuela
- 14.1.8 Rest of South America
- 15. North America Connected Vending Machine Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 15.1.1 United States
- 15.1.2 Canada
- 15.1.3 Mexico
- 16. MEA Connected Vending Machine Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 16.1.1 United Arab Emirates
- 16.1.2 Saudi Arabia
- 16.1.3 South Africa
- 16.1.4 Rest of Middle East and Africa
- 17. Competitive Analysis
- 17.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 17.2. Company Profiles
- 17.2.1 Westomatic Vending Services Ltd
- 17.2.1.1. Overview
- 17.2.1.2. Products
- 17.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.2 FAS International S p A
- 17.2.2.1. Overview
- 17.2.2.2. Products
- 17.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.3 Rhea Vendors Group
- 17.2.3.1. Overview
- 17.2.3.2. Products
- 17.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.4 Royal Vendors7 2
- 17.2.4.1. Overview
- 17.2.4.2. Products
- 17.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.5 Crane Payment Innovations
- 17.2.5.1. Overview
- 17.2.5.2. Products
- 17.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.6 Azkoyen Group
- 17.2.6.1. Overview
- 17.2.6.2. Products
- 17.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.7 Bianchi Vending Group S p A
- 17.2.7.1. Overview
- 17.2.7.2. Products
- 17.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.8 Fuji Electric
- 17.2.8.1. Overview
- 17.2.8.2. Products
- 17.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.9 Evoca Group
- 17.2.9.1. Overview
- 17.2.9.2. Products
- 17.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.10 N&W Global Vending S p A
- 17.2.10.1. Overview
- 17.2.10.2. Products
- 17.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.1 Westomatic Vending Services Ltd
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Breakdown (K Unit, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: Asia Pacific Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: Asia Pacific Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: Asia Pacific Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: Asia Pacific Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: South America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: South America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: South America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: South America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 22: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 23: MEA Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 24: MEA Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 25: MEA Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 26: MEA Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 27: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 28: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 29: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 30: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 31: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 32: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 33: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 34: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 35: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 36: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 37: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 38: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 39: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 40: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 41: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 42: North America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 43: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 44: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 45: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 46: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 47: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 48: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 49: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 50: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 51: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 52: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 53: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 54: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 55: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 56: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 57: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 58: Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 59: Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 60: Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 61: Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 62: Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 63: Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 64: Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 65: Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 66: Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 67: Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 68: Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 69: Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 70: Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 71: Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 72: Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 73: Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 74: Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 75: Australia and New Zealand Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 76: Australia and New Zealand Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 77: Australia and New Zealand Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 78: Australia and New Zealand Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 79: Australia and New Zealand Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 80: Australia and New Zealand Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 81: Australia and New Zealand Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 82: Australia and New Zealand Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 83: Australia and New Zealand Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 84: Australia and New Zealand Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 85: Australia and New Zealand Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 86: Australia and New Zealand Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 87: Australia and New Zealand Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 88: Australia and New Zealand Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 89: Australia and New Zealand Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 90: Australia and New Zealand Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 91: Latin America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 92: Latin America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 93: Latin America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 94: Latin America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Machine Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 95: Latin America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 96: Latin America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 97: Latin America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 98: Latin America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Product Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 99: Latin America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 100: Latin America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 101: Latin America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 102: Latin America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 103: Latin America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 104: Latin America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 105: Latin America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 106: Latin America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Machine Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Machine Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: United States Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: United States Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Canada Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Canada Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Mexico Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Mexico Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Germany Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Germany Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: United Kingdom Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: United Kingdom Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: France Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: France Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Spain Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Spain Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Italy Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Italy Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Spain Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Spain Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Belgium Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Belgium Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: Netherland Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: Netherland Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Nordics Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: Nordics Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: Rest of Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: Rest of Europe Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: China Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: China Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: Japan Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: Japan Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: India Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 48: India Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 49: South Korea Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 50: South Korea Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 51: Southeast Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 52: Southeast Asia Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 53: Australia Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 54: Australia Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 55: Indonesia Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 56: Indonesia Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 57: Phillipes Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 58: Phillipes Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 59: Singapore Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 60: Singapore Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 61: Thailandc Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 62: Thailandc Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 63: Rest of Asia Pacific Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 64: Rest of Asia Pacific Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 65: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 66: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 67: Brazil Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 68: Brazil Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 69: Argentina Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 70: Argentina Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 71: Peru Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 72: Peru Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 73: Chile Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 74: Chile Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 75: Colombia Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 76: Colombia Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 77: Ecuador Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 78: Ecuador Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 79: Venezuela Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 80: Venezuela Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 81: Rest of South America Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 82: Rest of South America Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 83: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 84: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 85: United States Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 86: United States Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 87: Canada Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 88: Canada Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 89: Mexico Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 90: Mexico Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 91: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 92: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 93: United Arab Emirates Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 94: United Arab Emirates Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 95: Saudi Arabia Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 96: Saudi Arabia Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 97: South Africa Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 98: South Africa Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 99: Rest of Middle East and Africa Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 100: Rest of Middle East and Africa Connected Vending Machine Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 101: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Machine Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 102: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Machine Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 103: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 104: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 105: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 106: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 107: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 108: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 109: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Machine Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 110: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Machine Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 111: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 112: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 113: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 114: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 115: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 116: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 117: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Machine Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 118: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Machine Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 119: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 120: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 121: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 122: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 123: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 124: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 125: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Machine Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 126: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Machine Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 127: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 128: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 129: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 130: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 131: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 132: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 133: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Machine Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 134: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Machine Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 135: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 136: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 137: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 138: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 139: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 140: Global Connected Vending Machine Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Connected Vending Machine Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 15.60%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Connected Vending Machine Market?
Key companies in the market include Westomatic Vending Services Ltd, FAS International S p A, Rhea Vendors Group, Royal Vendors7 2 , Crane Payment Innovations, Azkoyen Group, Bianchi Vending Group S p A, Fuji Electric, Evoca Group, N&W Global Vending S p A.
3. What are the main segments of the Connected Vending Machine Market?
The market segments include Machine Type, Product Type, Application.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Increasing Automation in Retail Industry; Increasing Contactless and Hygenic Solutions.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Retail Sector is expected to grow at a higher pace.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
High Initial Setup and Installation Cost; Limited Product variety and Capacity.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
June 2023: Gem OpenCube Technologies Pvt Ltd unveiled its latest innovation, the Tea and Coffee (WTC) Automatic Vending Machine in Hyderabad. These state-of-the-art WTC machines are entirely automated, offering an extensive range of beverages and snacks, including tea, coffee, water, and various snacks. This machine operates tirelessly 24/7, requiring no human intervention. Designed with user-friendliness in mind, the machine can be effortlessly operated by anyone looking to purchase water bottles, tea, coffee, or biscuits. Moreover, a convenient QR code has been incorporated into the machine to facilitate quick and hassle-free product dispensing.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in K Unit.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Connected Vending Machine Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Connected Vending Machine Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Connected Vending Machine Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Connected Vending Machine Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence